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Evidence Library

A curated, source-verified library of the strongest available research on harm reduction, treatment outcomes, overdose prevention, and the comparative effectiveness of voluntary versus coercive addictions care. Every entry links to a peer-reviewed journal, government report, university source, or major public-health agency.

Overdose Prevention

Evidence on naloxone, supervised consumption services, drug-checking, and outreach.

Evidence
Region

Showing 11 of 11 entries

  • Policy BriefInternational Consensus2014

    Community management of opioid overdose (WHO guideline)

    World Health Organization

    WHO clinical guideline recommending wide community distribution of take-home naloxone alongside overdose education.

  • Policy BriefInternational

    SAMHSA Opioid Overdose Prevention Toolkit

    SAMHSA (US)

    Federal US toolkit summarizing evidence and operational guidance for naloxone distribution, prescriber education, and survivor follow-up.

  • Policy BriefInternational

    Naloxone DrugFacts

    National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIH)

    NIDA research summary on naloxone formulations, evidence base, and program design.

  • Government ReportCanada

    Drug Checking Project — quarterly findings

    BC Centre on Substance Use

    Quarterly publication on FTIR/strip drug-checking data across BC; documents fentanyl contamination across the unregulated supply.

  • Policy BriefCanada

    Take Home Naloxone programs across Canada

    CATIE / Public Health Agency of Canada

    Pan-Canadian summary of provincial take-home naloxone programs, eligibility, and distribution channels.

  • Economic AnalysisInternational2022

    Estimating naloxone need in the USA across fentanyl, heroin, and prescription opioid epidemics

    The Lancet Public Health · Irvine MA, Oller D, Boggis J, et al.

    Modelling study estimating very high naloxone-leave-behind needs in the fentanyl era; supports widespread distribution.

  • Policy BriefCanada

    Supervised consumption services in Canada: an evidence summary

    Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction

    Evidence brief summarizing supervised consumption site models, outcomes, benefits, concerns, and Canadian policy context.

  • Systematic ReviewInternational2024

    Fentanyl Test Strips for Harm Reduction: A Scoping Review

    Public Health Reports · Reed MK, Salcedo VJ, Guth A, et al.

    Reviews studies of fentanyl test strip use among people who use drugs: high uptake, behaviour change, no observed harm.

  • Cohort StudyInternational Consensus2010

    What can we learn from the Portuguese decriminalisation of illicit drugs?

    British Journal of Criminology · Hughes CE, Stevens A

    Evaluates Portugal's 2001 decriminalisation: sharp drops in HIV, drug-related deaths, and incarceration without an increase in problematic drug use.

  • Meta-analysisInternational Consensus2025

    Effectiveness of naloxone distribution in community settings to reduce opioid overdose deaths among people who use drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    BMC Public Health (CDC) · Fischer LS, et al.

    Meta-analysis pooling survival outcomes for community OEND programs across people who use drugs, family/community members, and police.

    98.3% survival when naloxone was administered by peers who use drugs; 95.0% by family/community; 92.4% by police.

  • Policy BriefCanada Consensus2024

    Supervised Consumption Sites — Evidence Brief

    Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction (CCSA)

    National aggregation of Canadian SCS data on overdose reversals, health-service linkages, and community impact.

    January 2017 – May 2024: SCS staff reversed 58,444+ overdoses with zero on-site fatalities Canada-wide.

Curated and maintained by Voluntary Treatment First Saskatchewan. Every entry links to a peer-reviewed journal, government report, university, or major public-health agency. Spot a broken link or missing study? Let us know.

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